Traditional Cooling:
According to CompTIA's A+ Guide to Hardware, by Jean Andrews (2007), the "system temperature" or the
motherboard/frontside bus (RAM) should be under 100 degrees farenheit (38 degrees Celcius).
My computer is located on the loft of my apartment which in the summertime
gets temperatures over 90 degrees even with a fan and the window open. As you can imagine it has been
difficult for my computer to maintain stable temperatures, I've had issues with hard drives CPU & RAM which
caused slowdown and crashes.
Temperature Breakdown:
Not all PC components can sustain the same temperatures, below is a chart with the reccomended maximum
temperatures of PC components.
| Component | Max Temp F | Max Temp C
| | CPU | 140 | 60
|
|---|
| Video Card | 131 | 55
|
|---|
| Hard Drives | 131 | 55
|
|---|
| System Bus | 100 | 38
|
|---|
Due to the causes of heat, mechanical motion and lack of space/syncs (heat dissipation), the risk of
PC components is not necessarily in the above order. Depending on the set-up of the computer and the enviornment
it is located, one component may be at greater risk than the other. However, as a rule of thumb, in most cases,
the PC components are most at risk in the following order:
1. Hard Drives
2. System Bus (motherboard and RAM)
3. CPU
4. Video/Graphics Card
(This is generally under the assumption that the CPU has the reccomended heatsync/fan, the PC is not mostly for
graphics and nothing is overclocked or tweaked...ie. a Dell Set-up)
In my case, even with the high ambient temperatures, the risk of my components appear to be in that order.
So what's the solution? More cooling, deal with it and risk damage, or move the PC to another cooler location.
I decided to go with more cooling. In the following pages I will show the temperatures of my computer parts
and the cooling devices/methods I use to try and improve the problem.
Continue onto the Next Page.
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